As you
may recall we left the story of Nehemiah last week with Nehemiah calling the
people to help him rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. The local officials did not
think he could do it, but he had the blessing of the King. More than that, he
was called by God to restore the wall. so he was sure he would accomplish the
task. The Jewish people came in from the outlying countryside, the men leaving
their wives to tend the fields, and they rebuilt the entire wall and all the
gates in just fifty-two days.
Okay,
fifty-two days is a long time when you are not getting paid for the work and
you have left your farms behind, and when there is a famine. But fifty-two days
for such a building project is a short time. (Just consider how long our road
construction projects take.)
Near the
end of the project, there was an outcry among the people. That is where we pick
up our story today. You see, as I mentioned, there was a famine. The working
poor who were called upon to work on the wall, were having to mortgage their
homes and their fields just to eat. Some of them were mortgaging their own
children as slaves, in order to survive. They were also borrowing money to pay
the King’s taxes. The wealthy people who were loaning them the money were
charging outrageous interest rates. All of this was legal but it was not right.
Nehemiah
became furious. He called a meeting with the nobles and the officials and told
them, “You are gouging your brothers.”
He explained: “We did
everything we could to buy back our Jewish brothers who had to sell themselves
as slaves to foreigners [when they were overtaken by the Babylonians]. And now
you’re selling these same brothers back into debt slavery! Does that mean that
we have to buy them back again?”
They said nothing. What could they say?
9 “What you’re doing is
wrong. Is there no fear of God left in you? Don’t you care what the nations
around here, our enemies, think of you?
Give them back their foreclosed fields, vineyards, olive
groves, and homes right now. And forgive your claims on their money, grain, new
wine, and olive oil.”
12-13 They said, “We’ll
give it all back. We won’t make any more demands on them. We’ll do everything
you say.”
Their
fields were restored. The economic balance was restored. Justice was restored
for the people. You see, these were Jews, wealthy and poor who were pitted
against one another in an economic war. One group was thriving and the other
was not making it.
Nehemiah
made them see that they were all brothers and sisters as Jews. They had been
through a terrible time when they had been taken over by the Babylonians. They
had been made slaves and been made to live in exile. They had survived this
terrible time in their lives. Now was the time for them to come together and
rebuild and have a good future together.
And so
the rich saw that he was right. They realized they did not have to gouge the
poor and charge them such horrible interest rates. They could live together
with economic justice. That is what God wants – a world where we all live with
economic justice and balance.
So I
wonder, what Nehemiah would say about our world if he were here today. If he
looked at how we treat one another, and how we deal with our finances, what
would he say about us? I believe if Nehemiah were living here today he would be
concerned about the economic inequalities in our world. He would be concerned
about the 1% of the wealthy holding 46% of the world’s assets, and 2/3 of the
world’s adults holding less than 3% of global wealth. There is an imbalance
there.
On a more
local level, I believe Nehemiah would be really angry with the pay-day loan
companies and the credit card companies and the interest rates they charge.
These two institutions are perfectly legal but they take advantage of customers
who are desperate, much like the wealthy did in Nehemiah’s day. The pay-day
loan companies and the credit card companies make it almost impossible for a
person to get out of the cycle of debt once a person has begun to borrow money.
I am
willing to bet that most of us have fallen prey to one or the other of these
institutions. The average American household with at least one credit card had
nearly $16,000 in credit-card debt (in 2012), according to CreditCards.com, (Source: http://money.cnn.com/magazines/moneymag/money101/
lesson9/index.htm).
Why do we
borrow money on credit cards and from pay day loans? I don’t know anyone
suffering from famine in Toledo. But
sometimes we have legitimate emergencies. We have unexpected health care costs.
We have car repairs or home repairs and we don’t have money set aside in
savings to take care of them. These are realities. True enough.
But
sometimes, we run up debt buying things that we want that we simply cannot
afford. We get caught up in the American consumer culture, myself included. I
make that confession here. We want it NOW. We don’t want to wait. We want to
take that trip NOW. We don’t want to wait. We deserve this. And yes, we
probably do. But the fact is, if we don’t have the money, we need to wait.
But the
TV ads, the internet, the magazines all tell us, we need this thing NOW. We
need it to be beautiful. We need it to be successful or because it will make
our home more wonderful.
The truth
is, there are very few things we NEED. And mostly things we WANT. Now, if any
of you own a pay-day loan company or a credit card company, I believe the
message of this scripture for you is this: be just in your business practices.
Lower your interest rates and treat your customer as you would treat your
brother or sister.
But I am
pretty sure none of you own a pay-day loan company or a credit card company. So
what does this scripture say to the rest of us? It says that God wants economic
balance for us in our lives. God does not want us to be in debt so that all we
do is worry about money. Worry is evil. Some
debt is okay. Many people are going to have a home mortgage. That’s not what
we’re talking about here.
We’re
talking about debt that weighs us down. If we have credit cards, and can’t pay
off the balance each month we may need to ask ourselves, “Are our personal
finances in balance? Am I living within my means, or I am getting sucked into
the American consumer culture?”
You see,
one of the biggest causes of stress in the United States is financial stress.
Financial stress can affect your health. It can affect your marriage or other
relationships. God does not want us to live burdened with stress.
God wants
us to be free. That is why Nehemiah said to the ones holding the mortgages:
“forgive your brothers, the debts that they owe you.” They had the power to set
their brothers and sisters free.
My
friends, God gives us the power to be free. We can be free from the worry of
debt. It takes time and perseverance but we can do it, with God’s help.
So what
do we need to do? If you believe you need to get your financial house in order,
start with writing down everything you spend money on for a month. You will be
surprised at how much you learn by this exercise. Then make yourself a budget
and live within it. Be ruthless with yourself.
Kurt and
I did this a few years ago. We had let our credit card debt run up. We took a
course in money management. We kept track of every penny we spent. In a couple
of years’ time we were able to pay off our debts and build up more savings that
we had ever had before. It felt really good.
Another
thing you can do is to meet with a financial advisor. I know one I can refer
you to who will not charge you a penny for an initial consult, and he will help
you create a family budget if you can’t do this on your own.
You also
might want to talk with Karen Shepler. Sometime in the next few months she
hopes to teach a class for us called “Faith and Finance” that will help the
participants get their finances in order.
Finally,
it is always good to pray. Ask God to help you find economic balance in your
life.
Nehemiah
heard the cries of the people when they said they were struggling financially.
He went to those who had the power and insisted that they make some changes. My
friends, we have power over our own economic lives. We have the power to make
different choices. We have power to get out of debt. It takes time, discipline
and prayer but we can do it. And I believe economic justice starts with
economic balance at home.
So let’s
ask God to help us. God, we give our money and our money decisions to you. Help
us to restore economic balance at home. Amen.
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